Finland observes its Independence Day on the 6th of December, commemorating its declaration of independence from Russia in 1917. This significant event marked Finland’s emergence as a sovereign state after over a century under Russian rule.
Historically, Finland was part of the Kingdom of Sweden for approximately 300 years until 1809, when it became an autonomous Grand Duchy within the Russian Empire. The early 20th century brought political upheaval in Russia, notably the Bolshevik Revolution, which allowed Finland to pursue self-determination.
On December 6, 1917, the Finnish Parliament adopted the Declaration of Independence, formally severing ties with Russia. Soviet Russia acknowledged this declaration on December 31, 1917, with Germany and Sweden following suit in early 1918.
Finns express their national spirit on Independence Day through cherished customs. As evening falls, homes across Finland glow with pairs of blue and white candles in windows—a practice that began in the 1920s and represents the nation’s unity. These national colors appear throughout celebrations, from decorations to specially made treats.
The day blends ceremonial events with personal remembrance. A military parade demonstrates Finland’s defensive capabilities, while the President welcomes about 2,000 distinguished guests to the annual Independence Day Reception, nicknamed the “Castle Ball” since 1922. Citizens visit war memorials to honor those who defended Finnish freedom, while students light up university towns with torch processions.
Many families gather to watch “The Unknown Soldier” on the Finnish Broadcasting Company (YLE), a film adaptation of Väinö Linna’s novel that tells the story of Finland’s World War II experience.
Finland has become a global education, technology, and environmental protection leader. The country consistently ranks as one of the happiest nations in the world, known for its exceptional quality of life and strong social support systems.
Each December 6 brings Finns together to reflect on their country’s past while building toward a future grounded in democratic values and equal opportunity. Their annual gathering shows how one crucial day in 1917 sparked decades of achievement and growth for this Nordic nation.
Running in a pool with a belt, a boiled potato…
— MFA Finland 🇫🇮 (@Ulkoministerio) December 6, 2024
The things that make us Finns happy are very down-to earth. See for yourself below! 🇫🇮 pic.twitter.com/eJnKcMw6FE
