Today, the president of the Republic of Finland, Sauli Niinistö, addressed Finns on the occasion of the country’s Independence Day. His speech opened the door for celebrations across the country. When he spoke to his people, his words echoed through the streets of Helsinki and beyond.
“We celebrate Finnish Independence Day in the midst of a rapidly changing world,” he said.
In Finland, the month of December comes with a dual promise: one of its survival, heritage, and independence, and the other of the celebration of the global holiday of Christmas.
The survival, heritage, and independence of Finland remain enduring, reminiscent of its continued existence and marked by its unceasing desire to break into freedom.
Every December 6th, Finland celebrates its day of freedom, which has now been marked by a national holiday commemorating the nation’s official freedom after breaking away from the helm of the Russian Empire in 1917.
This year, as Finland approaches its 106th year of independence, the day holds even greater significance, reflecting on the nation’s journey and its aspirations for the future.
As a country located in the northern reaches of Europe, Finland has been an inspiration for emerging countries across the world. It emerged unscathed from the grips of a past woven from Swedish and Russian rule and its struggle for independence.
Today, Finland proudly celebrates its sovereignty, a momentous occasion that marks its unique identity and remarkable achievements.
Finland possesses a rich history. Its earliest inhabitants, mostly nomads, were considered to be hunter-gatherers. They began to roam the land as early as 8000 BCE.
Over the centuries, the region witnessed a list of invasions, including the arrival of Swedish Vikings and their eventual integration into the Swedish kingdom in the 13th century. Under Swedish rule, Finland experienced cultural and linguistic transformations, laying the foundation for its modern identity.
In the early 19th century, the Napoleonic Wars reshaped the European landscape. Finland, under Swedish control, was ceded to the Russian Empire in 1809.
This period, known as the Grand Duchy of Finland, marked a time of relative autonomy, with Finland retaining its own laws, institutions, and cultural identity.
The Finnish national awakening, which led to a spike in patriotism and self-determination, gained momentum in the late 19th century. At this time, Finnish literature, art, and language flourished, leading to an intensified desire for independence.
In 1917, the Bolsheviks struck, and the Russian revolution began. Amidst the turmoil of the Russian Revolution, Finland
seized the opportunity to break free from Russian rule.
The Finnish Civil War ensued, pitting socialists against conservatives. The conflict ended in victory for the White forces, paving the way for Finland’s declaration of independence on December 6, 1917.
Despite the challenges of its early years, Finland embarked on a remarkable journey of nation-building. It embraced democracy, social welfare, and education, becoming a beacon of stability and progress in the Baltic region.
The country’s post-war era was marked by more gains than losses, given the rapid economic growth, technological innovation, and commitment to social equality that followed. Today, the country has become a global leader in education, healthcare, and sustainable development.
Since the December 6th, 1917 independence proclamation, Finland has commemorated its independence with nationwide celebrations. Flags are raised, traditional music fills the air, and people gather to honor the nation’s hard-won freedom. It is a day of pride, reflection, and unwavering belief in Finland’s bright future.
As many Finns and well-wishers celebrate Finland’s independence, the country stands as a shining example of resilience, innovation, and unwavering spirit.
Its rich history, remarkable achievements, and commitment to progress serve as an inspiration to nations around the globe.
Happy Independence Day, Finland. May your journey continue to be one of growth, prosperity, and enduring greatness.
