Cape Verde, an archipelago off the coast of West Africa, observes Independence Day on July 5. This day marks its independence from Portugal in 1975. The main events take place in the capital city of Praia, featuring parades, cultural performances, traditional music, dance, and floats representing different regions. Government officials, including the President, also participate.
Various towns and villages across the country host their own events. These include cultural performances, sports competitions, exhibitions, and traditional music and dance. The day allows Cape Verdeans to reflect on their history and cultural heritage, celebrating their unique identity and the diversity of their people.
Cape Verde comprises a group of islands lying 385 miles off Africa’s west coast. Praia, on Santiago, serves as the capital. The largest port, located in Mindelo on São Vicente, has a deepwater harbor accommodating sizable vessels, serving as a fueling station since the 19th century. The country has a multiparty republic form of government with one legislative house, the National Assembly, and the current Prime Minister is Ulisses Correia e Silva.
After World War II, African colonies began fighting for independence, and Cape Verde was no exception. In 1956, Amílcar Cabral created the African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (PAIGC), initiating the fight against colonialism. On December 19, 1974, an agreement between PAIGC and Portugal established a transitional government, leading to the proclamation of independence on July 5, 1975.
Since then, Cape Verde has maintained social stability and peace while addressing social challenges. The opening of its first public university in 2008 marked a significant advancement..
The celebrations extend beyond the islands, with important events taking place in the Cape Verdean diaspora, particularly in the United States. Massachusetts, which has the largest Cape Verdean population in the U.S., recognizes July as Cabo Verdean Heritage Month.
In Boston, the Cape Verdean Association hosts annual Independence Day celebrations on July 4th and 5th at City Hall Plaza. These events include a flag-raising ceremony, recognition of community leaders, a music festival featuring local and international artists, and family-friendly activities. The celebrations attract over 1,000 attendees and serve to showcase Cape Verdean culture, art, music, and food to both the local community and tourists.
Other cities with significant Cape Verdean populations, such as New Bedford, also hold annual celebrations. These events not only commemorate Cape Verde’s independence but also highlight the strong ties between Cape Verdean communities and their adopted homes in the United States.
Despite challenges like youth emigration, Cape Verde has emerged as a popular tourist destination. Since the early 2000s, tourism has become the most important economic activity, with Cape Verde attracting visitors from Europe and beyond with its breathtaking landscapes, beautiful beaches, and vibrant local cuisine.
