North Macedonia observed its Independence Day on September 8, marking the 33rd anniversary of its 1991 referendum that led to sovereignty from Yugoslavia. The country’s peaceful transition stands out in contrast to the turmoil seen in other parts of the region. The referendum saw 95.3% of voters in favor of a sovereign Macedonian state, a decision that paved the way for its future as an independent republic. That evening, President Kiro Gligorov addressed a large crowd in Macedonia Square, Skopje, declaring the birth of a free and independent Macedonia.
Following the overwhelming support for independence, the country’s parliament declared its formal independence on September 25, 1991, and adopted a new constitution in November of the same year. While the path to international recognition faced obstacles, particularly due to Greece’s opposition to the name “Macedonia,” the country gained entry into the United Nations in 1993 under the provisional title “the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia.”
Positioned in the heart of the Balkans, North Macedonia has a history shaped by various empires, including the Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman. This rich cultural heritage is evident in its architecture, cuisine, and customs. Independence Day reflects the centuries-long aspiration for self-determination and serves as a key moment in the nation’s history.
The 2024 Independence Day was marked by celebrations across the country, particularly in the capital, Skopje, where the President traditionally awards the Order of 8-September to individuals for exceptional contributions to the nation. The Olympic Committee organized sports events, while the Motorcycle Federation held an international rally. Citizens enjoyed picnics, outdoor activities, and cultural performances, which filled the streets with a dynamic and festive atmosphere.
Globally, North Macedonia’s embassies and consulates hosted events to showcase the country’s culture and to strengthen diplomatic relations. These celebrations reflected North Macedonia’s growing role on the international stage, bolstered by its membership in NATO since 2020.
In her address, President Gordana Siljanovska Davkova congratulated citizens, reflecting on the country’s peaceful path to independence. She acknowledged the challenges the nation has faced, from external pressures to internal divisions, but called on citizens to unite around a shared vision for the country’s future. She urged for a renewed focus on building a state that offers equal opportunities and a strong future for the next generation.
In his Independence Day speech, Prime Minister Hristijan Mickoski outlined ten principles to unify North Macedonia, urging cooperation across all sectors, including universities, trade unions, and businesses. His key points emphasized establishing justice and the rule of law, ending partisanship, and resolving ethnic conflicts. Mickoski stressed the importance of focusing on economic growth, education, and improving citizens’ standards of living, while advocating for EU membership. He called for unity on national issues, preventing emigration, and fostering collective patriotism among all ethnic groups for the country’s future.
Global leaders and diplomatic figures also sent congratulatory messages. NATO and allies such as Ukraine, Albania, Turkey, and Kazakhstan offered their warmest congratulations. Israel’s foreign ministry extended their best wishes, recognizing North Macedonia’s continued progress.
The resolution of the long-standing name dispute with Greece in 2019, which led to the official adoption of “North Macedonia,” has further strengthened the country’s international standing. As North Macedonia continues its journey toward European Union membership, its Independence Day remains a reflection of both its achievements and the challenges that lie ahead.
