The United States State Department issued a harsh rebuke on Tuesday regarding Senegal’s decision to postpone its presidential election until December, terming the vote “illegitimate” due to irregularities. This marks the most critical response yet from a major international ally, reflecting growing concerns both within Senegal and abroad about the nation’s democratic stability.
Lawmakers overwhelmingly approved the postponement on Monday night, but only after security forces removed opposing parliamentarians, effectively barring their vote. In response, US State Department spokesperson Matthew Miller stated, “The United States is deeply concerned by actions taken to delay the February 25th presidential election…which run contrary to Senegal’s strong democratic tradition.”
Miller further denounced the use of force against opposition members, asserting that “the National Assembly vote cannot be considered legitimate given the conditions under which it took place.” This contentious vote allows President Macky Sall, who is nearing the end of his second term, to remain in office until a successor is elected, likely in 2025.
Opposition figures have decried the move as a “constitutional coup” and accused the government of “taking the country hostage.” This unprecedented delay marks the first time Senegalese voters will cast their ballots nearly 10 months later than the planned February 25th date.
The US statement urged Senegal’s government to adhere to the constitution and electoral laws in conducting the presidential election. Similarly, the West African regional bloc ECOWAS expressed concern and encouraged Senegal to restore the original electoral timetable.
Senegal, often viewed as a beacon of stability in the region, has never experienced a coup since gaining independence. However, the recent events raise concerns regarding democratic backsliding and respect for fundamental freedoms. The US urged Senegal to uphold the rights of peaceful assembly and expression, including for journalists.
Authorities temporarily restricted mobile internet access in the capital, Dakar, citing the spread of “hateful and subversive messages” online. Critics see this as a recurring tactic to stifle dissent and communication, similar to actions taken during previous periods of tension. While sporadic protests have occurred, the on-the-ground atmosphere doesn’t yet reflect the outrage expressed online.
Despite the delay, several opposition candidates, including members of the dissolved PASTEF party, declared their intention to continue campaigning.
However, coordinated efforts are yet to materialize. President Sall maintains the delay was necessary due to disputes over candidate eligibility and concerns about potential unrest, referencing previous incidents in 2021 and 2023.
As at Wednesday, the opposition remains suspicious, believing the decision is a ploy by the government to avoid defeat or even extend Sall’s term, despite his public assurances of not seeking re-election.
