Tunisia commemorated its 69th anniversary of independence on March 20, 2025, a date etched in national memory for marking the end of French colonial rule and the beginning of sovereignty. On this day in 1956, Tunisia officially gained independence following complex negotiations led by Habib Bourguiba, a central figure in the country’s liberation movement and its future as a modern republic.
The road to independence was paved with decades of activism and perseverance. Early nationalist movements, including the Destour Party and later the Neo-Destour Party, galvanized public support for self-rule. Bourguiba, having endured years of imprisonment and exile, returned to guide negotiations with France, balancing diplomatic engagement with widespread grassroots mobilization. His efforts culminated in France’s recognition of Tunisia’s independence on March 20, 1956. The moment was sealed with the raising of the Tunisian flag, an emblem of hope and self-determination. Just a year later, Tunisia transitioned into a republic, with Bourguiba becoming its first president.
In 2025, the 69th anniversary was marked by nationwide celebrations that brought together Tunisians from all walks of life. In cities such as Tunis, Sfax, and Sousse, streets came alive with parades, musical performances, and traditional dances. Families gathered for festive meals, sharing stories about the sacrifices made by earlier generations who fought for the country’s freedom. As night fell, fireworks in red and white—the national colors—lit up the sky, symbolizing both pride in the nation’s history and hope for its future.
Commemorations extended beyond Tunisia’s borders. In Washington D.C., the Embassy of the Republic of Tunisia marked the occasion with a flag salute parade on March 20, 2025. The ceremony, held in the presence of Tunisia’s Ambassador to the United States, H.E. Hanène Tajouri Bessassi, all embassy staff and military attachés, paid tribute to the nation’s hard-won independence. Due to Ramadan, the embassy did not organize additional public events this year.
On the occasion of Tunisia’s National Day, U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio issued a statement extending greetings to the Tunisian people. “On behalf of the people of the United States, I send our best wishes to the Tunisian people and their government as they celebrate the 69th anniversary of their independence. I look forward to exploring commercial opportunities between the United States and Tunisia and continuing to eliminate threats to both our countries’ borders, as well as building on more than 227 years of friendship between the American and Tunisian people in the coming year. I wish every Tunisian prosperity as they celebrate their national independence.”
This year’s National Day took on added significance with Tunisia’s inclusion in National Geographic’s “25 Best Places to Travel in 2025.” The recognition brought international attention to the country’s rich cultural heritage and diverse landscapes. Visitors flocked to historic sites such as the ancient ruins of Carthage, wandered through the bustling medinas of Tunis, and enjoyed the coastal charm of Hammamet. Those fortunate to visit during National Day witnessed firsthand Tunisia’s renowned hospitality and cultural vibrancy.
As Tunisians honored nearly seven decades of independence, reflections on the past blended with aspirations for the future. The legacy of those who fought for freedom continues to inspire national efforts toward political stability, economic development, and technological innovation. Tunisia stands today as a testament to resilience and progress in North Africa, embracing the opportunities that lie ahead while remaining true to its rich history.
