Costa Rica, a small Central American country observes its Independence Day on September 15, 2024, marking the nation’s liberation from Spanish rule in 1821. This date coincides with Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, and Nicaragua, all of which gained independence around the same time.
Costa Rica’s independence began with the signing of the Act of Independence of Central America in Guatemala City on September 15, 1821. However, due to communication delays, Costa Rica learned of its independence almost a month later, on October 13, 1821.
Unlike many neighboring countries, Costa Rica’s transition to independence remained peaceful, reflecting its future as a stable democracy in the region. The festivities kick off on September 14th with the “Desfile de Faroles” or Lantern Parade. Children march through the streets carrying handmade lanterns, often designed to resemble traditional Costa Rican homes. This tradition commemorates the journey that brought news of independence to Costa Rica.
At 6 AM on September 15, the national anthem plays across the country, and citizens join in the singing. Parades fill the streets with students, bands, and cultural groups, celebrating Costa Rica’s rich heritage. The national colors—blue, white, and red—adorn buildings and clothing throughout the country. Another key tradition involves the Independence Torch, which travels from Guatemala through Central America, concluding in Cartago, Costa Rica, symbolizing the spread of independence across the region.
The day focuses on peace and education, reflecting Costa Rica’s decision to abolish its army in 1949. While many countries highlight military achievements in their national celebrations, Costa Rica emphasizes democracy and learning. Traditional Costa Rican cuisine, such as arroz con pollo, tamales, fried yucca, and tres leches cake, adds to the festivities, with vendors lining the streets.
On September 13, 2024, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs brought together representatives from Central America to honor the 203rd anniversary of independence. The event at Casa Amarilla included participation from the Diplomatic Corps and featured remarks from Costa Rica’s Foreign Minister, Dr. Arnoldo André, and El Salvador’s Ambassador to Costa Rica, Oscar Toledo. They both highlighted the shared history and fraternal bond between the Central American nations. The ceremony concluded with a dramatization of key independence events, performed by students, followed by a folkloric dance and a tasting of traditional dishes from the region.
Costa Rica is renowned for its democratic values, environmental conservation, and social progress. Despite its size, Costa Rica boasts a rich biodiversity and a strong commitment to sustainable tourism. The country has achieved significant economic growth while maintaining its focus on social development and environmental protection. With its stable political climate, high literacy rate, and emphasis on ecotourism, Costa Rica continues to be a model for sustainable development in the region.
