Four men have received 25-year jail terms in Hungary over the deaths of 71 migrants who suffocated in a sealed lorry in August 2015.
Police found the victims’ decomposing bodies in the lorry, registered in Hungary and abandoned near an Austrian village. The case shocked the world.
Fourteen alleged gang members, mostly Bulgarians, went on trial.
In 2015 Central Europe faced a huge influx of migrants, many of them fleeing Syria and other conflict zones.
The accused, on trial in the city of Kecskemet, all denied belonging to a criminal people-smuggling organisation and expressed remorse.
What happened and who were the victims?
The victims came from Iraq, Afghanistan, Syria and Iran. They included eight women and four children; the other 59 were men. All but one were identified.
71 victims
59 men, 8 women, 4 children
- 29 from Iraq, mainly Iraqi Kurdistan including towns of Dohuk and Zakho
- 21 from Afghanistan
- 15 from Syria, including from town of Qamishly
- 1 still unidentified
They died on a scorching hot day while the lorry was still in Hungary. It was found near Parndorf, just across the border in Austria.
The lorry, emblazoned with pictures of sausages and a chicken’s head, had been sealed airtight.
AFP:The alleged ringleader is an Afghan denied refugee statusWhat were the charges?
According to the prosecution, the smugglers knew that the migrants squeezed into the back were going to die, and they ignored the sound of them banging on the sealed interior, as the oxygen ran out.
The alleged ringleader is Samsoor Lahoo, a 31-year-old Afghan. The evidence produced against him included a phone-tap recording in which he allegedly ordered the driver to keep going despite the victims’ cries for help.
Three of the 14 defendants are still at large and were tried in absentia. Nine Bulgarians, Mr Lahoo and a Lebanese national were in court.
Besides the murder charges levelled against four, all the defendants were charged with human trafficking and torture.
Prosecutors say the group was charging migrants up to €3,500 (£3,100; $4,100) per head and had planned two more smuggling journeys for 27 August – the day after the bodies were found.
What was the reaction?
The tragedy fuelled an outpouring of sympathy for refugees and migrants, and was a catalyst in the decision in August 2015 to open borders and allow them to head on towards Germany. In 2015-2016 about one million were allowed to stay in Germany – a highly controversial decision.
But as the crisis continued into 2016 Austria’s then foreign minister and now Chancellor, Sebastian Kurz, played a key role in shutting down the Balkan route used by migrants.
Barriers went up, including a formidable razor-wire fence on Hungary’s southern border, completed in April 2017.
Source: BBC
Victor Gotevbe is the Publisher and Editor in Chief of Diplomatic Watch. He is the Managing Director of Conduit Communications Limited.
