August 15, marks an essential moment in Korea’s history. It commemorates the end of 35 years of Japanese colonial rule and the birth of an independent Korea in 1945. Uniquely, both North and South Korea celebrate this day, making it a rare shared holiday between the two countries.
In South Korea, the day is known as Gwangbokjeol, which translates to “The Day the Light Returned.” This poetic name captures the Korean people’s sentiment that the end of Japanese occupation brought a return to brightness after a dark period. North Korea refers to it as Chogukhaebangŭi Nal, meaning “Liberation of the Fatherland Day.”
The term “restoration” in Gwangbokjeol, rather than “independence,” reflects Korea’s rich history as a sovereign nation before Japanese rule. This distinction emphasizes Korea’s centuries-old legacy of self-governance.
The liberation of Korea coincided with Japan’s unconditional surrender in World War II. However, it wasn’t until August 15, 1948, that the Republic of Korea was officially established.
Both North and South Korea observe this day with great reverence. In North Korea, many couples choose this auspicious day for their weddings. The country also holds impressive military parades in Pyongyang’s Kim Il-sung Square on significant anniversaries, with the nation’s leadership in attendance.
South Korea’s celebrations are equally vibrant. The day features numerous events, including an official ceremony attended by the President. This ceremony typically takes place at the Independence Hall of Korea in Cheonan or the Sejong Center for the Performing Arts in Seoul.
A striking visual aspect of the celebration in South Korea is the display of national flags. In the days leading up to August 15, the international flags that usually adorn the streets of Jamsil in Seoul are replaced with South Korean flags. This patriotic display extends to government buildings, businesses, and private homes across the country.
The day also brings special privileges for descendants of independence activists. They receive free admission to public museums and can use public transportation, including intercity trains, at no cost.
National Liberation Day unites Koreans in remembering their shared history and honoring those who fought for their freedom. As Korea continues to evolve and face new challenges, this day remains as a reminder of the resilience and determination of its people.
#Gwangbokjeol – 'Restoration of Light'#OTD: Our 🇰🇷 ROK 🇰🇷 allies celebrate the 79th anniversary of National Liberation Day.
— U.S. Forces Korea (@USForcesKorea) August 14, 2024
The national holiday that celebrates the day Korea was liberated from Japanese colonial rule, Aug. 15, 1945.
🎥 Joseph Park (https://t.co/u0CvbehfUw) pic.twitter.com/4nxwRDgkbh
