On July 28, 2024, Peru celebrated its 203rd year of independence from Spanish colonial rule. General José de San Martín declared independence in 1821, though the country only achieved full autonomy in 1824 after years of conflict.
The struggle for freedom involved key figures like Simón Bolívar and Antonio José de Sucre, who led crucial battles against Spanish forces. The two-day “Fiestas Patrias” begins on July 27. July 28 starts with a 21-gun salute and flag-raising in Lima. The President then delivers the “Mensaje a la Nación,” outlining governmental objectives. A Te Deum mass follows, attended by officials.
Peruvians displayed their national flag on homes and buildings during this holiday. Families gathered to enjoy traditional dishes like ceviche, lomo saltado, anticuchos, papas rellenas, and chicharrón, often paired with Pisco Sour.
Music and dance enlivened the festivities. Performances of marinera and música criolla showcased Peru’s diverse cultural influences. Street parties, parades, and fireworks filled cities, with Lima’s Plaza de Armas hosting central events. Regional celebrations in Arequipa, Cusco, and Puno add local flair, such as Puno’s March of the Flags on Lake Titicaca.
Peruvian communities worldwide organized events to maintain cultural connections. The holiday boosts tourism, attracting visitors to join the celebrations.
Compartimos la celebración de nuestras #FiestasPatrias2024 en la Casa Blanca. Así se vive la peruanidad en los EUA🇺🇸 ¡Arriba Perú 🇵🇪! @alfredoferrerod @CancilleriaPeru pic.twitter.com/w4NbrhQZfR
— Embassy of Peru in the US (@PeruInTheUSA) July 28, 2024
Peru’s Independence Day honors its past while displaying its UNESCO World Heritage Sites and biodiversity. The occasion unites Peruvians and visitors in a vibrant display of national identity, cultural pride, and community spirit, celebrating freedom and heritage together.
