San Marino celebrated its Foundation Day on September 3, 2024, marking 1,723 years since the world’s oldest republic began in 301 AD. The “Festa di San Marino” brought together the nation’s 33,600 citizens to honor their rich history and long-standing independence.
The republic started with Saint Marinus, a Christian stonemason who escaped Roman persecution. He built a monastic community on Mount Titano, which grew into today’s microstate. San Marino has weathered centuries of European upheaval, becoming a beacon of enduring sovereignty.
U.S. Secretary of State Blinken extended warm greetings, stating, “On behalf of the United States of America, I extend my warmest greetings to the people of San Marino on the occasion of San Marino Day, which celebrates the founding of the oldest republic in the world. Our nations share a relationship that dates back to 1861, built on mutual respect and common values. We honor San Marino’s enduring commitment to freedom and peace, and together we continue to advance these ideals through international cooperation.”
In 2024, the festivities mixed age-old customs with modern celebrations. The day kicked off with mass at the Basilica of San Marino, followed by the swearing-in of the Captains Regent – the country’s leaders who serve for six months. This governmental system, in place since 1243, shows San Marino’s dedication to democracy.
Visitors to the UNESCO-listed historic center usually watch the lively Crossbow Competition, a medieval sport that still thrills crowds. At the Palazzo Pubblico, the Guardia di Rocca performed their traditional changing of the guard, showcasing the nation’s cultural roots.
The country’s swift COVID-19 vaccination program, using the Sputnik V vaccine, garnered international praise. San Marino’s quick action led to one of Europe’s highest vaccination rates, proving its ability to tackle modern issues while maintaining its independence.
Economically, San Marino is branching out beyond its usual tourism and financial services. New efforts to attract tech startups and boost sustainable tourism have paid off, with foreign investment rising notably in the past year.
Foundation Day also fostered diplomatic ties, with representatives from various countries joining the celebrations. San Marino’s unique position as a neutral state within Italy has often allowed it to mediate regional conflicts.
The Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman of Saudi Arabia congratulated Captains Regent Alessandro Rossi and Milena Gasperoni on San Marino’s National Day, underscoring the republic’s international recognition.
Best wishes to the people of San Marino, a trusted friend and partner of the United States, as they celebrate the Feast of Saint Marinus and the founding of the world’s oldest republic! pic.twitter.com/Ptka7EUv7Y
— Ambassador Jack Markell (@USAmbItaly) September 3, 2024
U.S. Ambassador to Italy Jack Markell also shared his best wishes, tweeting, “Best wishes to the people of San Marino, a trusted friend and partner of the United States, as they celebrate the Feast of Saint Marinus and the founding of the world’s oldest republic!”
San Marino’s 2024 Foundation Day reinforced the resilient spirit of this tiny nation. As it moves forward, the republic continues to blend its historical legacy with modern demands, showing that even the smallest countries can make a big impact globally.
