Starting January 8, Americans traveling to the United Kingdom must obtain an additional document before departure: an Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA). This new requirement comes with a fee and aims to streamline border security and entry procedures.
What is an ETA?
An ETA is a digital travel approval system, not a visa, but it mandates that U.S. visitors apply in advance before arriving in the U.K. The process involves:
- Paying a $12.50 fee
- Providing personal details, including a passport photo and a selfie
- Receiving approval, which is valid for two years or until the passport expires (whichever comes first)
- Allowing a stay of up to six months per visit
Why is the U.K. Implementing This?
While some may see this as a revenue-generating move, the U.K. government asserts that the primary goal is to modernize and secure border systems. Officials emphasize that the initiative aligns with similar programs, such as the U.S. Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA), which has been in place since 2009.
However, the financial benefits are clear: With an estimated 30 million applicants annually, the program could generate approximately $375 million each year. Officials claim this revenue will contribute to a more sustainable immigration system while enhancing security and streamlining entry procedures.
How to Apply for an ETA
The application process is straightforward:
- Apply online or through the U.K. government’s app.
- Submit passport details, a payment method, and an email address.
- Upload a passport photo and a clear selfie for verification.
- Approval typically takes less than three days, but travelers can technically board while their application is pending—at their own risk of being denied entry if it is not approved in time.
- Every traveler, including children and seniors, must have an individual ETA.
- Even passengers transiting through the U.K. (such as connecting flights) must obtain an ETA.
What About Travel to Europe?
The U.K.’s ETA is separate from upcoming European Union travel requirements. Later this year, the EU is expected to launch its own system called the European Travel Information and Authorization System (ETIAS), which will impose similar pre-travel approval requirements for non-EU visitors.
For now, U.S. travelers planning a trip to the U.K. should ensure they apply for an ETA in advance to avoid any disruptions at the airport. Stay updated on evolving travel policies to ensure a smooth journey.
