A Nation’s Journey from Soviet Republic to Sovereign State
On September 1, 2024, Uzbekistan marked the 33rd anniversary of its independence from the Soviet Union. The nation celebrated this milestone with grand festivities across the country, including fireworks, concerts, and military parades in the capital city of Tashkent. These celebrations reflected Uzbekistan’s rich cultural heritage and its journey as a sovereign state.
Uzbekistan’s history is deeply rooted in its strategic location along the ancient Silk Road, which facilitated the blending of diverse cultural influences, including Persian, Mongol, and Russian. After being part of the Russian Empire in the 19th century and later becoming a Soviet republic, Uzbekistan declared independence on August 31, 1991, which was officially recognized the following day.
As one of only two double landlocked nations in the world, Uzbekistan shares borders with Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan, and Turkmenistan. Its population of approximately 35.3 million people contributes to a vibrant cultural landscape, comprising various ethnic groups.
Since gaining independence, Uzbekistan has undergone significant economic transformation. The government has implemented reforms to modernize the economy, reduce state control, and attract foreign investment. These efforts have led to increased foreign investment and economic growth, with the goal of elevating Uzbekistan to middle-income status by the end of the decade.
President Shavkat Mirziyoyev’s administration has focused on legal and economic reforms, including a new constitution aimed at enhancing the rule of law and human rights protections. These changes are part of a broader vision for a “New Uzbekistan,” which seeks to improve the quality of life for its citizens and strengthen the nation’s global standing.
President Shavkat Mirziyoyev’s Speech During the celebrations, President Shavkat Mirziyoyev delivered an impassioned speech, addressing the nation and its honored guests. He expressed his heartfelt congratulations to the multi-ethnic people of Uzbekistan, reflecting on the significance and value of the country’s independence.
Mirziyoyev praised the sacrifices of Uzbekistan’s patriotic ancestors who fought for the nation’s independence, stating that their memory will always live in the hearts of the people. He highlighted the great strides made in establishing the “New Uzbekistan,” including the country’s opening up to the world, increased international partnerships, and economic achievements.
The President emphasized the government’s commitment to democratic reforms, strengthening the armed forces, and maintaining peace and stability in the region. He outlined five priority areas for building the “New Uzbekistan,” including improving the education system, developing the private sector, enhancing the justice system, revolutionizing the healthcare sector, and ensuring environmental sustainability.
Mirziyoyev also spoke about the importance of youth engagement and empowerment, urging young Uzbeks to believe in their abilities and contribute to the country’s progress. He called on the nation to unite in the pursuit of a bright and prosperous future for Uzbekistan.
33rd anniversary of the Independence of the Republic of Uzbekistan https://t.co/pojghyDT7q
— Shavkat Mirziyoyev's Press-service (@president_uz) August 31, 2024
Congratulatory Messages from International Leaders On the occasion of Uzbekistan’s Independence Day, the country received sincere congratulations and best wishes from leaders around the world.
The United Nations Secretary-General, Antonio Guterres, joined in the celebration, emphasizing the importance of advancing the Sustainable Development Goals, combating the climate crisis, and expanding opportunities for all. He reaffirmed the UN’s commitment to building a better future for the people of Uzbekistan and the global community.
Leaders from Russia, China, the United States, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Turkey, France, Germany, Italy, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, India, Egypt, Iran, South Korea, and Hungary, among others, conveyed their congratulations and expressed their support for Uzbekistan’s continued progress and prosperity.
The messages highlighted the strengthening of bilateral and regional partnerships, the shared commitment to peace and stability, and the desire to further deepen cooperation in areas such as the economy, trade, investment, culture, and international affairs.
In addition, H.E. Furqat Sidiqov, the Uzbek Ambassador to the United States, took to Social media to extend heartfelt greetings to all compatriots, friends, and partners. He expressed his wishes for a joyous celebration, stating, “Mustaqillik bayrami muborak bo’lsin, azizlar!” which translates to “Happy Independence Day, dear ones!”
Dear compatriots, friends, and partners, wishing you a happy 33rd Anniversary of #Uzbekistan’s Independence!
— Furqat Sidiqov (@FurqatSidiq) August 30, 2024
Mustaqillik bayrami muborak bo’lsin azizlar! pic.twitter.com/Vp1290J1bF
Uzbekistan is also preparing for its next parliamentary election, which the country’s Central Election Commission announced will take place on October 27, 2024. Uzbeks will cast ballots for the 150-member Legislative Chamber, the lower house of the Oliy Majlis. They will also elect deputies to the 12 regional councils, the Tashkent city council, and 208 district councils. In addition, voters in Karakalpakstan will elect 65 members to the Supreme Council of the Autonomous Republic of Karakalpakstan. These elections mark an important step in Uzbekistan’s democratic development and provide an opportunity for citizens to influence the future direction of their country.
