Rwanda has officially severed diplomatic relations with Belgium, escalating tensions over the ongoing conflict in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). The Rwandan Foreign Ministry announced on Monday that all Belgian diplomats must leave the country within 48 hours, citing Belgium’s alleged interference in regional affairs.
In a statement, Rwanda accused Belgium of “systematically mobilizing against Rwanda in international forums” and taking sides in the conflict. The move marks a significant deterioration in relations between the two nations, historically linked through colonial ties and development cooperation.
Belgium’s Response & Retaliatory Measures
Belgium’s Foreign Minister, Maxime Prévot, condemned Rwanda’s decision as “disproportionate” and announced retaliatory measures. He declared that Belgium would terminate all governmental cooperation agreements with Rwanda and revoke the accreditation of Rwandan diplomats in Belgium.
The Root of the Tensions: The M23 Rebel Conflict
The diplomatic fallout stems from accusations that Rwanda is backing the M23 rebel group, which recently seized control of Goma and Bukavu in eastern DRC. The conflict has resulted in widespread displacement and loss of life.
The DRC government, backed by Belgium and other international allies, has accused Rwanda of attempting to assert control over the resource-rich region. Kigali, however, maintains that the M23 rebels are acting independently to defend ethnic Tutsis in the region.
Suspended Aid & Economic Ramifications
The rupture in diplomatic ties follows Rwanda’s recent decision to suspend its 2024-2029 bilateral aid program with Belgium. Rwanda accused Belgium of obstructing its access to development funding, further straining relations.
Belgium, for its part, has continued to advocate for a peaceful resolution to the DRC conflict while supporting sanctions and international pressure against Rwanda-linked actors.
EU Sanctions & DRC Peace Talks
The diplomatic crisis coincides with the European Union’s decision to impose sanctions on nine individuals linked to the violence in the DRC, including five Rwandans. Meanwhile, the DRC has confirmed its participation in upcoming peace talks with the M23 rebels, scheduled to take place in Angola.
As regional tensions escalate, the international community will be closely watching how this diplomatic rift impacts broader peace efforts in Central Africa.
